Which one is the oldest city in the world, and where is it? It is more than 11,000 years old and is even mentioned in the Bible.
The oldest city in the world has an impressive story. It has developed in the eastern Mediterranean; it is also known by the name of Fertile Crescent Moon and is very easy to identify. It is traversed by two tribes.
Jericho is the oldest city in the world and is over 11,000 years old. It was the home of one of the oldest civilizations developed in the eastern Mediterranean. The city is also known as the Fertile Crescent Moon, due to its shape.
The area developed rapidly, with agriculture and trade as the two basic activities, which was made possible by the two rivers, the Tigris and the Euphrates, that run through it. Jericho is in present-day Palestine, and the foundations of the settlement were laid around 9000 BC.
Studies of archaeological remains discovered throughout history have proven that the original city, located in the middle of Judea, was inhabited since the Ice Age, which is why it is also considered the oldest in the world.
The location was chosen by people who led a nomadic lifestyle to settle down. Research has revealed more than 70 prehistoric dwellings of circular shape, built of clay and straw.
What tourist attractions can be visited there?
As time passed, new tools were invented, such as ceramic objects with prehistoric inscriptions, found in the north of the city. These were used for food preservation and cooking.
On the other hand, it is known that in the city where people lived more than 11,000 years ago, stones were used to make walls. The buildings had two uses, one of them being to monitor possible attacks from the outside.
In addition, people could control the water level of the surrounding springs and prevent flooding. These are the very walls, dating back to the 8th century BC, that are mentioned in the Bible.
When it comes to attractions, there is the Tel Al-Sultan Ruins, located north of the historic center. Another point with a special historical significance is Eliseo Spring or Eliseo Fountain, and Hisham’s Palace is also worth visiting.